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Thursday, June 5, 2025

Systematic overview finds extra scientific hurt than advantages in Alzheimer’s “remedies” lecanemab, aducanumab, and donanemab

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Research ques­tions ben­e­match of recent Alzheimer’s drug (UGA As we speak):

Final sum­mer, the U.S. Meals and Drug Admin­is­tra­tion ful­ly authorized the primary drug proven to sluggish the progress of Alzheimer’s. However new analysis from the Uni­ver­si­ty of Geor­gia sug­gests that sufferers and care­givers might not expe­ri­ence any ben­e­match from the drug of their dai­ly lives.

The drug, Leqem­bi, turned eli­gi­ble for cov­er­age by means of Medicare, mak­ing it extra afford­in a position for the mil­lions of Amer­i­cans within the ear­ly levels of the dis­ease. However consultants remained skep­ti­cal that the drug professional­vid­ed sufficient ben­e­match to jus­ti­fy the price and poten­tial harms of the drug.

A brand new research from UGA’s Mark Ebell sys­tem­at­i­cal­ly reviewed 19 pub­li­ca­tions with over 23,000 par­tic­i­pants that eval­u­at­ed eight mon­o­clon­al anti­bod­ies, includ­ing Leqembi.

We centered very clear­ly on patient-cen­tered out­comes,” stated Ebell, who’s a physi­cian and professional­fes­sor of epi­demi­ol­o­gy and bio­sta­tis­tics in UGA’s Col­lege of Pub­lic Well being. “We discovered that even after 18 to 24 months of deal with­ment, the dif­fer­ences in func­tion and cog­ni­tion between deal with­ed and untreat­ed sufferers have been so small {that a} affected person or their care­giv­er gen­er­al­ly wouldn’t discover the dif­fer­ence,” stated Ebell. “For examination­ple, the Mini-Males­tal State check has 30 pos­si­ble factors, however the dif­fer­ence seen within the stud­ies was lower than a 3rd of a degree. To be discover­in a position to a affected person or their fam­i­ly, that dif­fer­ence must be at the very least 1 to three factors.”

The research sug­gests the drug’s hefty value, time bur­den, and poten­tial negative effects, which embrace mind swelling and mind bleeds, is probably not definitely worth the min­i­mal ben­e­match for many sufferers … “The poten­tial ben­e­match at all times needs to be weighed in opposition to any poten­tial harms,” stated Ebell. “And it’s not by any means a clear-cut selection.”

The Research:

Clin­i­cal­ly Impor­tant Ben­e­matches and Harms of Mon­o­clon­al Anti­bod­ies Tar­get­ing Amy­loid for the Deal with­ment of Alzheimer Dis­ease: A Sys­tem­at­ic Evaluation and Meta-Analy­sis (The Annals of Fam­i­ly Med­i­cine). From the Summary:

  • PURPOSE: We con­duct­ed a meta-analy­sis to eval­u­ate clin­i­cal­ly imply­ing­ful ben­e­matches and harms of mon­o­clon­al anti­bod­ies tar­get­ing amy­loid in sufferers with Alzheimer dementia.
  • METHODS: We searched PubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL, and 5 tri­al reg­istries, in addition to the ref­er­ence lists of iden­ti­fied stud­ies … Adjustments in cog­ni­tive and func­tion­al scales have been com­pared between teams, and every dif­fer­ence was assessed to discourage­mine if it met the min­i­mal clin­i­cal­ly impor­tant dif­fer­ence (MCID).
  • RESULTS: We iden­ti­fied 19 pub­li­ca­tions with 23,202 whole par­tic­i­pants that eval­u­at­ed 8 anti-amy­loid anti­bod­ies … Not one of the adjustments, includ­ing these for lecanemab, adu­canum­ab, and donanemab, exceed­ed the MCID. Harms includ­ed sig­nif­i­cant­ly elevated dangers of amy­loid-relat­ed imag­ing abnor­mal­i­ties (ARIA)-edema, ARIA-hem­or­rhage, and symp­to­matic ARIA-edema.
  • CONCLUSIONS: Though mon­o­clon­al anti­bod­ies tar­get­ing amy­loid professional­vide small ben­e­matches on cog­ni­tive and func­tion­al scales in sufferers with Alzheimer demen­tia, these enhance­ments are far under the MCID for every out­come and are accom­pa­nied by clin­i­cal­ly imply­ing­ful harms.

The Research in Context:



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