American Psychiatric Affiliation. Diagnostic and Statistical Guide of Psychological Problems, Fifth Version, Textual content Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Affiliation; 2022.

Akhtar S, Thomson JA Jr. Overview: narcissistic persona dysfunction. Am J Psychiatry. 1982 Jan. 139(1):12-20. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Torgersen, S. Epidemiology. Oldham JM, Skodol AE, Bender DS. The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Character Problems. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2005. 129-141.

de Ruiter C, Greeven PG. Character problems in a Dutch forensic psychiatric pattern: convergence of interview and self-report measures. J Pers Disord. 2000 Summer time. 14(2):162-70. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Ronningstam E. Narcissistic Character Dysfunction: Dealing with DSM-V. Psychiatric Annals. 2009 Mar. 39:111-121.

Crosby RM, Corridor MJ. Psychiatric analysis of self-referred and non-self-referred energetic responsibility navy members. Mil Med. 1992 Could. 157(5):224-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Bourgeois JA, Corridor MJ, Crosby RM, Drexler KG. An examination of narcissistic persona traits as seen in a navy inhabitants. Mil Med. 1993 Mar. 158(3):170-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Maffei C, Fossati A, Lingiardi V, Madeddu F, Borellini C, Petrachi M. Character maladjustment, defenses and psychopathological signs in non-clinical topics. J Pers Disord. 1995 Apr. 9:330-345.

Rebecca J. Frey, Ph.D. Narcissistic Character Dysfunction. Encyclopedia of Psychological Problems. Out there at http://www.minddisorders.com/Kau-Nu/Narcissistic-personality-disorder.html. Accessed: September 8, 2008.

Ronningstam E, Gunderson J, Lyons M. Adjustments in pathological narcissism. Am J Psychiatry. 1995 Feb. 152(2):253-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Waller G, Sines J, Meyer C, et al. Narcissism and narcissistic defences within the consuming problems. Int J Eat Disord. 2007 Mar. 40(2):143-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Ronningstam E. Pathological narcissism and narcissistic persona dysfunction in Axis I problems. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 1996 Mar-Apr. 3(6):326-40. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Ronningstam EF, Maltsberger JT. Half X: Character Problems. Gabbard GO. Gabbard’s Therapies of Psychiatric Problems. Fourth Version. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2007. Chapter 52: Narcissistic Character Dysfunction, pages 791-804.

David Bienenfeld, MD. Character Problems. Medscape Reference. Out there at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/294307-overview. Accessed: July 1, 2008.

Simon RI. Outpatients. Assessing and Managing Suicide Threat: Pointers for Clinically Primarily based Threat Administration. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2004. 89-90.

Holdwick DJ Jr, Hilsenroth MJ, Castlebury FD, et al. Figuring out the distinctive and customary traits among the many DSM-IV delinquent, borderline, and narcissistic persona problems. Compr Psychiatry. 1998 Sep-Oct. 39(5):277-86. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Gunderson JG, Ronningstam E. Differentiating narcissistic and delinquent persona problems. J Private Disord. 2001 Apr. 15(2):103-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Stormberg D, Ronningstam E, Gunderson J, et al. Transient communication: pathological narcissism in bipolar dysfunction sufferers. J Private Disord. 1998. 12(2):179-85. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Clarkin JF, Howieson DB, McClough J. The Position of Psychiatric Measures in Evaluation and Remedy. Hales RE, Yudofsky SC, Gabbard GO. The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Psychiatry. fifth Version. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2008. Chapter 3.

Roth BE. Narcissistic sufferers in group remedy: containing impacts within the early group. Ronningstam E. Problems of Narcissism: Diagnostic, Scientific, and Empirical Implications. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1998. 221-238.

Alonso A. The shattered mirror: remedy of a gaggle of narcissistic sufferers. Group. 1992 Dec. 16:210-219.

Younger J, Flanagan C. Schema-focused remedy for narcissistic sufferers. Ronningstam E. Problems of Narcissism: Diagnostic, Scientific, and Empirical Implications. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1998. 239-268.

Younger J, Klosko JS, Weishaar ME. Schema Remedy. A Practitioner’s Information. New York: Guilford; 2003.

Hyperlinks PS, Gould B, Ratnayake R. Assessing suicidal youth with delinquent, borderline, or narcissistic persona dysfunction. Can J Psychiatry. 2003 Jun. 48(5):301-10. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Hyperlinks PS, Kolla N. Assessing and Managing Suicide Threat. Oldham JM, Skodol AE, Bender DS. The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook Of Character Problems. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2005. 459.

Brookes J. The impact of overt and covert narcissism on shallowness and self-efficacy past shallowness(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0191886915003384). Character and Particular person Variations. 2015;85:172–175. Accessed 8/3/2023.

Grijalva E, Newman DA, Tay L, et al. Gender variations in narcissism: a meta-analytic overview(https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25546498/). Psychol Bull. 2015;141(2):261-310. Accessed 8/3/2023.

Gunay-Oge R, Oshio A, Isikli S. Tradition and individualistic self-construal average the relationships between childhood experiences and narcissistic persona psychopathology stage in maturity(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0191886922004536). Character and Particular person Variations. 2023 Feb;201:111948. Accessed 8/3/2023.

Li W, Cong X, Fan Z, et al. A Research on Intergenerational Transmission of Darkish Triad and Emotion Reactivity(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9552791/). Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2022 Oct 7;15:2941-2956. Accessed 8/3/2023.

Mitra P, Fluyau D. Narcissistic Character Dysfunction (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556001/). 2023 Mar 13. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Accessed 8/3/2023.

Character Problems. Diagnostic and Statistical Guide of Psychological Problems. fifth version (textual content revision). American Psychiatric Affiliation; March 2022.

Ronningstam E, Weinberg I. Narcissistic Character Dysfunction: Progress in Recognition and Remedy(https://focus.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.focus.11.2.167). FOCUS. 2013 Apr 1;11(2);167–177. 2013. Accessed 8/3/2023.

Younger JQ, Kreider TR. Character Problems. In: Feldman MD, Christensen JF, Satterfield JM, Laponis R, eds. Behavioral Drugs: A Information for Scientific Follow. fifth ed. McGraw Hill; 2019.

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1519417-overview?kind=fpf

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/well being/ailments/9742-narcissistic-person…