With the rising modernisation and rising inhabitants, the road between civilisation and the wild has change into more and more blurry. For probably the most half, people have been recognized to encroach upon areas designated for the wild.

This human-animal battle has raised points worldwide. In a rustic like India, which is house to a number of the rarest animals on the planet, encompassing over 24 p.c of forest space, the speed of wildlife crime is alarmingly excessive.

If we glance again at our ancestors, we realise that perpetrating atrocities upon harmless wildlife has been a sport for people. Whether or not looking them for pleasure or exploiting their pores and skin, enamel, and bones for our profit, we’ve exploited them for ages.

Regardless of the Authorities implementing guidelines and legal guidelines to guard the wild, circumstances of wildlife crime stay staggeringly excessive. In line with a report by The Hindu, in 2020 alone, there have been greater than 1,000 registered circumstances of wildlife crime. A report by The Indian Categorical states that in 2023, Tamil Nadu reported 150 circumstances of wildlife crime, whereas Karnataka reported 70 cases of wildlife crimes and 17 incidents of poaching.

Even with a judicial system in place for such crimes, the query of why wildlife crimes are on the rise persists. Confronted with related issues, two tech lovers, Allen Shaji and Sobin Mathew from Kerala mixed their technological experience and keenness for the wild to digitally doc wildlife crimes in India. This not solely eliminates forms and paperwork but additionally expedites the supply of justice.

Combating wildlife crime with know-how

Born and raised in Kerala, Allen and Sobin had been faculty buddies who accomplished their commencement from Amalguri School of Engineering in 2016.

“Like some other engineering graduates, we had been additionally searching for job alternatives. I acquired positioned at an organization and was ready for the provide letter to reach in 2016 once I realised that I won’t wish to do a job,” Allen tells The Higher India.

Throughout this time, he met with some conservationists who nudged him into wildlife conservation. “Whereas most techies are into discovering jobs and getting packages, I realised that the wildlife conservation sector is one thing that nobody actually talks about,’ he says.

“At the moment, the techies weren’t delving into conservation, and know-how was fairly restricted on this discipline. Once we had the chance to converse with conservationists, they talked about the dearth of sure software program instruments. All the things relied closely on paperwork, prompting us to ponder introducing innovation to the conservation discipline.”

He continues, “I realised how there’s a hole out there. There’s nearly zero know-how to trace any sort of wildlife crime in India. So I made a decision to hitch palms with my good friend Sobin who has related pursuits to bridge this hole.”

And simply in time, when the duo was seeking to enter the sector, “We had been searching for alternatives within the sector and tried reaching numerous conservationists. We met with Mr Jose Louie, who additionally was from our hometown. He was from the Wildlife Belief Of India who helped us safe our first venture with them. The venture, named Mapper, marked the start of our collaboration. Upon efficiently finishing this venture, we realised that our concepts have extra potential,” he says.

In 2017, they integrated the corporate ‘Leopard Tech Labs’. At the moment, they’ve launched a number of merchandise that assist fight wildlife crime and have a buyer base in eight international locations. They inform that also they are in collaboration with completely different State Governments in India.

‘HAWK’ for fast justice

After incorporating their firm, Allen and Sobin started working as advisor software program builders for the Wildlife Belief of India. It was throughout this era that they seized a chance to collaborate with the Kerala Forest Division.

“Working with the Wildlife Belief of India and with their assist, our firm was capable of make HAWK or Hostile Exercise Watch Kernel with the forest division of Kerala,” he says.

The Kerala forest division or most forest departments within the nation relied closely on handbook information of crimes and circumstances. The Kerala forest division has now switched to a digital documenting course of in a first-of-its-kind initiative.

“HAWK is an offence administration system that features case dealing with, court docket case monitoring, communication administration, and wildlife dying monitoring. This module encompasses numerous capabilities,” he explains, “Earlier than its implementation, all processes had been managed by paperwork. With the software program in place, customers merely enter the info, and the system robotically generates studies in codecs resembling PDF, prepared for submission to the court docket.”

The corporate has constructed an analytics module together with a communication module. As an illustration, if a query arises within the Parliament in regards to the variety of wildlife deaths in Kerala from January 1 to February. The system supplies the required knowledge with a single click on and inside seconds, enabling environment friendly evaluation.

Explaining how the software program works, Allen says, “Customers can rapidly retrieve knowledge on particular wildlife incidents, just like the variety of elephant deaths from electrocution or tigers misplaced to looking. The system supplies knowledge in codecs resembling Excel, PDF, graphs, and Google Maps, providing insights into the geographical distribution of incidents.”

Moreover, it permits larger authorities to watch the standing of circumstances, whether or not pending on the vary or division degree or submitted to the court docket. This performance streamlines overview conferences, facilitates immediate actions primarily based on case progress, and supplies speedy justice.

For this knowledge, the corporate collaborates with numerous NGOs and Authorities companies. At the moment, they’re in collaboration with NGOs — resembling IUCN, IFaw, WTI, Kerala Forest Division, Tamil Nadu Forest Division, Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Periyar Tiger Reserve, Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, and Species Survival Fee (SSC).

Moreover HAWK, the corporate has a number of different merchandise resembling SARPA — Snake Consciousness, Rescue and Safety App, Jumbo Radar — a complete instrument to monitor elephants outdoors protected areas, WildWatch — an built-in human-wildlife battle mitigation and early warning system, and far more.

“Within the realm of wildlife and human-animal battle, present methods usually depend on paperwork, leading to a scarcity of complete knowledge. Our system, nonetheless, permits monitoring of crop patterns over time, facilitating the identification of durations with elevated conflicts,” he says.

By producing warmth maps and analysing knowledge spanning 5 years, the corporate can pinpoint particular instances when conflicts peak. “This info permits for focused interventions, resembling advising villagers to relocate or alter crop cultivation practices, thereby mitigating conflicts and selling coexistence,” he says.

Discover their work attention-grabbing? Go to their web site to know extra.

(Edited by Pranita Bhat)